中庸章句集注 APK

        Attachment: "Four Books" is one of the representative works of Zhu Xi's Four Books rose to the position of the Confucian classics, most authority and influence a lot of comments.

        Zhu Xi, the character dark, Zi Zhong dark, Huizhou origin Wuyuan today Wuyuan County in Jiangxi, starting from his parents, living in South sword today Fujian Nanping, Fujian. Born South Song Emperor Jianyan, four years AD 1130 and died in Southern Song Dynasty Ningzong Qing Yuan six-year AD 1200. His life for the official 9 years, most of the time to give lectures in Fujian. In his later years as against those in power Han Lun helmet, has been accused of "pseudo-science" leaders, by denigration. End of Methodism reverential University of Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi restore the reputation. Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties are respect and Neo-Confucianism, Science Official late Confucianism mainstream school. Zhu Xi learned a lot of writing, the "Four Books", "Original Meaning," Chronicle outline "," Songs of the South Annotations "," Korean Textual. Descendants he left text editor for the "the Zhu Wengong set, quotations from his numbered" ZHUAIYULE ". Qing Kangxi Huang Di Ming Li Guang to compile the "Zhu Shu", "Collected Works" and "category" anthology.

        "Four Books" including "Chapters" Mean Chapters, "Analects Annotations", "Mencius Annotations. It is the writings of Zhu Xi force most diligent; still modify the "Chapters" the day before death. Before the Tang Dynasty, Confucianism Pentateuch classic, "The Analects of Confucius" and "Mencius" has not been officially classified by the book; "University" and "The Golden Mean" two "in the" Book of Rites, No special status. Language Meng Xue Yong and began in the Northern Song Dynasty, the book officially compiled and into Zhu Xi. Subsequent social book too Pentateuch, as the main subjects of the imperial examinations to the Four Books. University Chapters "and" moderation Chapters "sequence, Zhu Xi Description He attached importance to the intention of the Four Books, said that because since the Han and Tang Dynasties of Confucian Classics only pay attention to memorize word chapter, said, Buddhism heresy the" nothingness Perishable teach "spread, as well as Confucianism Road its transmission system to Mencius not; two-way, Zhu Xi put forward a four book because we want to, "then the Mencius Chuan". Zhu Xi "university" is the ancient University teach the law, scholars will thus started, in order to reach St. school. As "University investigation of things complement Biography", emphasizing "that matter its poor management," As hard as long as, once suddenly through Yan, the list of all the objects with coarse no less than my heart all Dayong no unknown men. "He believes that the" Golden Mean "" Confucius teach the Heart ", to clarify the Road, sage, mention Zhi Gang dimensional open shown Yun Austria, a book such as" Mean "This idea and detailed. As for the "Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Zhu Xi cited number of days, said:" The scholars when the "Analects of Confucius" and "Mencius" oriented "The Analects of Confucius" and "Mencius" Governance, six where he died Ming carry. " Zhu Xi respected Mencius, that Mencius, Yin, Yasheng times. Saying from Confucius and Mencius. Zhu Xi in the Analects Annotations ", said:" Mrs. Yujin at justice popular "," chest leisurely times, straight up and down with the heavens and the earth with the flow ", pointed out that the pursuit of the realm of the moralists.